Survey of the Limitations Inhibiting the Deployment of E-LEARNING for Biology Teaching in Delta State

Author's Information:

Geoffrey, Ukala

Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Josephine Ese Konyeme

 Department of Science Education, University of Delta, Agbor 

 

Vol 02 No 02 (2025):Volume 02 Issue 02 February 2025

Page No.: 80-85

Abstract:

The study examined the limitations inhibiting the deployment of e-learning for biology teaching in secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria.  Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. One hundred and twenty-five (125) biology teachers in public secondary schools in Ika federal constituency were the sample.  A 35 item, self-developed instrument; Questionnaire on Limitation Inhibiting E-learning Deployment (QLHED) was used for data collection. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.82 established using Cronbach’s Alpha. The three-research question were answered using mean and standard deviation (SD) and decision rules was pegged at 2.50 grand mean score.  Findings revealed the challenges of deploying e-learning in classroom in Delta state to include; lack of technology for distance learning/e-learning, lack of funds to purchase e-learning instructional technologies, non-availability of Wi-Fi in schools and high cost of buying ICT gadgets are the hindrance to e-learning deployment.  Also, poor power supply to schools, high cost of data for access to the internet, poor/no power supply to schools and inadequate ICT and e-learning infrastructure are some of the challenges teachers face while using e-learning. The study found some solutions to the challenges to include; provision of stand-by generators to ensure regular power supply, prioritize funding of schools, employment of more skilled teachers.  Based on the findings, recommendations and conclusion were made.

KeyWords:

E-learning, Biology teaching and Challenges of teaching

References:

  1. Adepoju, T.M. (2021). Adoption of E-Learning as a Panacea to the Effects of Covid-19 on the Teaching and Learning of Science in Nigerian Secondary Schools. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) 5(6). 115-119 
  2. Basher, S.A. (2017). The impact of Google classroom application on the teaching efficiency of pre-teachers. Retrieved from https://ww.researchgate.net/publication
  3. Eze, S. C., Chinedu-Eze, V. C., & Bello, A. O. (2018). The utilization of e-learning facilities in the educational delivery system of Nigeria: a study of M-University. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15, 34.
  4. Gordon, B. & Gabriel, J. (2021). Benefits, Challenges and Prospects of Integrating E-Learning into Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A mini review. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT),17(3) 6-18
  5. Henukh, A., Rosdianto, H., & Oikawa,S. (2020). Implementation of Google classroom as multimedia learning. Journal of Physics education, 5(1), 38-44 
  6. Ja'ashan, M.M.N. (2020).  The Challenges and Prospects of Using E-learning among EFL Students in Bisha University. Arab World English Journal, 11(1) 124-137. 
  7. Leung, M. & Sharma, Y. (2020, February 21). Online classes try to fill education gap during epidemic. University World News. Retrieved from https://www.universityworldnews. com/post. 
  8. Mafa, K.R. (2018). Capabilities of Google classroom as a teaching and learning tool in higher education. International Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering, 5(5), 30-34
  9. Misan-Ruppee, R.O.Obro, S. and Akpochafo, W.P. (2023), "Innovative instructional approach: the effect of information and communication technology-assisted instruction on civic education students' performance", Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(2), 744-756 https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-02-2023-0047
  10. Obiakor, T., & Adeniran, A.P. (2020). Covid-19: Impending situation threatens to deepen Nigeria's education crisis. Centre for the study of the Economies of Africa (CSEA). Retrieved from https://media.africaportal.org/documents/COVID19-ImpendingSituation-Threatens-to-Deepen-Nigerias-Education-.pdf
  11. Obro, S. &  Atubi, O. F. (2021). Social Impact and Coping Strategies of Covid-19 Pandemic: Insights from Social Studies Undergraduates Students. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 9(7), 61-68
  12. Obro, S. (2021). The Internet and Quality Social Studies Education for Sustainable Development in Post-Covid-19: a Review. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika, 5(1), 15-26.
  13. Obro, S. & Enayemo, O. G. (2022). Lecture method recoil: Effect of formatıve assessment and simulation activities on the learning outcomes of social studies students.Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 13(2). 174 –182.
  14. Ogbole, J. (2019). Uses and gratifications of radio educational programmes by senior secondary school students in Northeast geo-political region, Nigeria (Unpublished Ph. D Thesis), Benue State University, Makurdi
  15. Olowo, B.F. (2021). E-Learning Platform: A Sustainable Approach for Students’ Learning during and after Coronavirus Pandemic in Oyo State Secondary Schools, Oyo State, Nigeria. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 2(1), e02103. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/9361
  16. Omiko, A. (2016). Using computer instruction (Unpublished Lecture Note). Department of Science Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki. 
  17. Omiko, A. (2018). Effect of Children’s Radio/Television Programmes on Basic Science and Technology Education. International Journal of Science Research and Education, 5(3). 6254-626.
  18. Omobolaji, A.O., Charles A.., Aderonke, A.O., Adeoba, T.F., Okezie C.G., & Udenwagu, N.E. (2019). The prospects of adopting e-learning in the Nigerian education system: a case study of Covenant University. 3rd International Conference on Science and Sustainable Development (ICSSD) Conf. series: Journal of physics 
  19. Onovo, J.S. & Okorie, M.N. (2017). Adoption of E-Learning as Instructional Media in Secondary Schools: Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Education and Practice 8(35), 90-95
  20. Pande, D., Wadhai, V.M., & Thakare, V.M. (2016). E-learning system and higher education International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 5(2), 274-280
  21. Rabbi, M.M., Zakaria, A., & Tonmoy, M.M. (2018). Teaching listening skill through Google classroom: A study at tertiary level in Bangladesh. 
  22. Rilwan-Muhammad, A., & Mamman A.S. (2015). Cloud Computing Based e-Learning: Opportunities and Challenges for Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of E-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5(3), 144–152. 
  23. Sabina, N. (2012). Challenges in the application of e-learning by secondary school teachers in Anambra state, Nigeria. African Journal of Teacher Education (AJOTE). 2(1), 1-9
  24. Ukala, G., & Ugwu, T.U. (2019). Teachers’ Challenges in Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Teaching and Learning of Biology in Secondary Schools. Journal of CUDIMAC (J-CUDIMAC), 7(1), 25-31.
  25. UNESCO (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/covid/education response
  26. Zhong, R. (2020). The coronavirus exposes education’s digital divide. The New York Times.