Hydromorphological characteristics and the impact of climate change mathematical simulation by Support Vector Machines Algorithm (SVM) for Valley of the Marj Basin, an applied study

Author's Information:

Dr. Ali Suleiman Erzik Al Karbouli

General Directorate of Anbar Education

Dr. Ahmed Ayada Khudair

Iraqi University –Faculty of Arts

Dr. Nadia Talaat Saee

Salahuddin University - Faculty of Arts

Vol 02 No 07 (2025):Volume 02 Issue 07 July 2025

Page No.: 410-430

Abstract:

The phenomenon of climate change has become a reality that the international community has to deal with seriously, and climate change is distinguished from most other environmental issues by its global nature, but its local effects are more severe. Studies have shown that there is an increase in surface air temperatures on the globe as a whole by about (0.7 m) during the past 100 years, and studies by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicated that this continuous rise in the global average temperature will lead to many serious issues such as drought, desertification and change in all current landforms, and to show the impact of changes.

KeyWords:

Climate change, Impact of changes, International community, Change in landforms

References:

  1. Ahmed Saleh Al-Mashhdan. Soil Survey and Classification, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Mosul, 1994.
  2. Al-Karbouli, I. D. A. S. (2022). The Analysis of the Hydro-Morphometric Properties of the Halewat Basin in Anbar Governorate Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems. Midad Al-Adab Refereed Journal, 1(25).
  3. Arzek, A. S. (2018). Evaluating the Qualitative Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Human Use in the Kirkuk District. Journal of Education and Scientific Studies, 2(11).‏
  4. Faroujan Khajik Seksian, Shakir Qanbar Hafiz. Geological Report, Modern Map, Scale 1:250,000, Ministry of Industry and Minerals, Geological Survey Authority, 1993, p. 3.
  5. Faroujan Seksian, Shakir Qanbar Hafiz. Geological Report, Al-Ramadi Map, Ministry of Industry and Minerals, Geological Survey Authority, 1995, p. 9.
  6. Fouad Abdulwahab Mohammed Al-Omari. Hydrogeomorphological Characteristics Analysis of Jay Tributary – Al-Adhaim River, Al-Ustath Journal, College of Education Ibn Rushd, Baghdad, Issue 28, 2002, p. 15.
  7. Noor Khalil Ibrahim. Geomorphometric Analysis of the Valley Network between Wadi Horan and Wadi Al-Muhammadi, Unpublished Master's Thesis, College of Education for Women, 2018, p. 153.
  8. Safaa Majeed Al-Mudhaffar. Soil Geography, Ministry of Higher Education, University of Kufa, 2016, p. 8.
  9. Shahla Najmuddin Al-Khashab, Abdul-Ali Abdul-Hussein. Hydrological and Hydrochemical Study of the Haditha Area, Geological Report, Ministry of Industry and Minerals, Geological Survey Authority, p. 5.
  10. Zuheir Nourz Yassin Al-Alousi. Geo-Pedo-Hydro-Morphometric Analysis of the Area Between Haditha Dam and Wadi Horan (Applied Study in the Northern Desert of Western Iraq), Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, College of Education for Humanities, University of Anbar, 2011, p. 115. 
  11.  Karim, K. (2020). MULTIVARIATE MODELS FOR PREDICTING RAINFALL EROSIVITY FROM ANNUAL RAINFALL AND GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES IN A REGION WITH A NON- UNIFORM PLUVIAL REGIME. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES51(5), 1249-1261. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1133 
  12. & Shahadha, M. (2021). SIMULATING THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WINTER WHEAT PRODUCTION AND WATER / NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY IN IRAQ: CASE STUDY. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES52(4), 999-1007. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i4.1411
  13.  & et al., M. (2016). TEMPORAL CHANGES OF LAND SUITABILITY DATA FOR WHEAT CULTIVATION IN IRRIGATED REGIONS- MIDDLE OF IRAQ. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES47(1). https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v47i1.633
  14. Mahmood, Y. A. (2020). DROUGHT EFFECTS ON LEAF CANOPY TEMPERATURE AND LEAF SENESCENCE IN BARLEY. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES51(6), 1684-1693. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i6.1197
  15. Mohammed A. M. AL-Rawi, & Mohammed H. Bahia. (2025). EFFECT OF CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE ON WATER CONSUMPTION OF BARLEY AND MUNGBEAN IN GYPSIFEROUS DESERT SOIL. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES56(Special), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.36103/4s615p64
  16. Y. K. Al-Timimi, Alaa M. AL-Lami, Firas S. Basheer, & Ammar Y. Awad. (2024). IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THERMAL BIOCLIMATIC INDICES OVER IRAQ. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES55(2), 744-756. https://doi.org/10.36103/j93nst49
  17. & et al., Z. (2021). ANALYTICAL STUDY OF RATE VOLUME LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN LOW CLOUDS OVER IRAQ. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES52(4), 783-792. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v52i4.1387
  18. A. A. M. Al-Tamimi, & A. A. N. Al-Badri. (2023). ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES USED BY CEREAL FARMERS TO ADOPT TO PHENOMENON OF CLIMATR VARIATION IN THE GOVERNORATES OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF IRAQ. IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES54(1), 303-316. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i1.1703