The Influence of Public Knowledge and Perception on Motivation to Accept COVID-19 Vaccination

Author's Information:

Herry Wibowo

Faculty of medicine University of Surabaya, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut, Kali Rungkut, Kec. Rungkut, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 60293

Vol 02 No 02 (2025):Volume 02 Issue 02 February 2025

Page No.: 99-102

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on people's lives around the world, including Indonesia. One of the most important efforts in controlling the spread of the COVID-19 virus is by carrying out vaccination. Vaccination can prevent transmission and spread of the virus so it can be an important step that must be taken. However, the success of the vaccination program also depends on the public's knowledge and perception of the COVID-19 vaccine itself. This study aims to analyze the influence of public knowledge and perception on the motivation to receive the COVID-19 vaccination. This study uses an observational quantitative research design with a cross-sectional analytical survey, as well as a non-probability sampling technique. The results of data analysis using the Spearman Rank test showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and public perception of the motivation to receive the Covid-19 vaccination.

 

KeyWords:

Knowledge, Perception, Motivation, Vaccination

References:

  1. Adhinata, F. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Ketersediaan Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Klinik Asri Dental Palembang Tahun 2021. In Masker Medika (Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 1). https://doi.org/10.52523/maskermedika.v11i1.498 
  2. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2023). https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332054 
  3. Febriyanti, N. Dkk. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesediaan Vaksinasi Covid19 Pada Warga Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya.Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan, Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.
  4. Ferguson, N. M., Laydon, D. J., Gilani, G. N., Imai, N., Ainslie, K. E. C., Baguelin, M., Bhatia, S., Boonyasiri, A., Cucunubá, Z. M., Cuomo-Dannenburg, G., Dighe, A., Dorigatti, I., Fu, H., Gaythorpe, K. A. M., Green, W., Hamlet, A., Hinsley, W., Okell, L., Elsland, S. van, … Ghani, A. (2020). Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand. In 20. https://doi.org/10.25561/77482
  5. Hamzah B. Uno, (2017) Teori Motivasi Dan Pengukuranya. (Analisis di bidang pendidikan). Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara.
  6. Heri, H., Suwarni, L., Selviana, S., & Mawardi, M. (2020). Media Booklet Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Self Efficacy Orangtua Memberikan Pendidikan Seksual Remaja. In Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (Vol. 6, Issue 3, p. 97). https://doi.org/10.20527/jpkmi.v6i3.8178
  7. Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P), 2020, Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disesase.
  8. Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. (P. P. Lestari, Ed.) (4th ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: Salemba Medika.
  9. Princess, Y, & Elfira S, F. 2021. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Motivasi Pelaksanaa Vaksin Covid-19." RESIK 13.1
  10. Putra, M. B. W., & Soedirham, O. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Warga Di Wilayah Percontohan Program Rt Siaga Kota Surabaya. In Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Vol. 12, Issue 1, p. 17). https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v12i1.176 
  11. Putri, L. T. K., Alfianto, A. G., & Ramadhani, R. (2023). Film Animasi “Kanca Cilik” Sebagai Intervensi dalam Perilaku Mencari Bantuan Kesehatan Jiwa Pada Usia Remaja. In Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana (Vol. 9, Issue 1, p. 32). https://doi.org/10.47859/jmu.v9i01.301 
  12. Sulistyanto, A., & Jamil, A. (2021). NARASI KRITIS OPINION LEADER DALAM KEBIJAKAN VAKSIN COVID 19. In JRK (Jurnal Riset Komunikasi) (Vol. 12, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.31506/jrk.v12i1.11601 
  13. Widayanti, L. P., & Kusumawati, E. (2021). Hubungan persepsi tentang efektifitas vaksin dengan motivasi kesediaan mengikuti vaksinasi Covid 19. Jurnal Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 78-85. 
  14. Widjaja, V., & Widodo, N. M. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi Internet terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Jakarta Seputar Informasi Vaksinasi Covid-19. In TEMATIK (Vol. 8, Issue 1, p. 1). https://doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v8i1.544
  15. Windi. 2019. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Malang, Indonesia: Wineka media.
  16. Zendrato, W. (2020). Gerakan Mencegah Daripada Mengobati Terhadap Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Education And Development, Vol. 8 No. 2 https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/1689