Contemporary Research Analysis Journal

Climate change represents a profound global challenge with serious consequences for human health. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events contribute directly to heat stress, cardiovascular complications, and injury from natural disasters. Indirect effects include expansion of vector-borne and waterborne diseases, food insecurity, and the aggravation of chronic respiratory and mental health disorders. Vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with chronic illnesses bear a disproportionate burden. Addressing these challenges requires the integration of health considerations into climate adaptation and mitigation policies, alongside investment in resilient healthcare infrastructure, early warning systems, and public awareness programs

Climate change, public health, Infectious diseases, Adaptation policies, Mental health

1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press.
2. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Heat and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
3. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Air pollution and health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
4. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2023). Climate change and food security. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org
5. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Vector-borne diseases and climate change. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
6. Lancet. (2022). Climate change and mental health: Impacts of extreme events. The Lancet, 400(10360), 633–635.
7. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2015). The Paris Agreement. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/